Struck-By Hazard Safety Toolbox Talk (Preventing Impact Injuries)

Struck-by hazards are one of the leading causes of injuries on jobsites. These incidents happen when a worker is hit by moving equipment, falling objects, or flying debris.

This toolbox talk focuses on recognizing struck-by hazards and taking the right steps to prevent impact-related injuries.

Why This Matters

• Struck-by incidents can result in serious injury or fatality
• Heavy equipment and moving vehicles increase the risk
• Falling or unsecured materials can strike workers below
• Most struck-by incidents are preventable with awareness and control measures

Common Hazards

• Moving vehicles and heavy equipment
• Falling tools, materials, or debris
• Swinging loads or equipment
• Flying particles from cutting, grinding, or demolition
• Improperly secured materials
• Workers standing in active work zones

Safety Checklist

• Stay out of active equipment zones and travel paths
• Wear high-visibility clothing on site
• Secure tools and materials to prevent falling
• Use barricades or warning signs where needed
• Maintain clear communication with operators and crews
• Wear proper PPE including hard hats and eye protection
• Never walk under suspended loads
• Be aware of overhead work at all times
• Keep a safe distance from moving equipment
• Stay alert and avoid distractions

Crew Talking Points

• Where are the biggest struck-by risks on this site?
• What equipment or activities create overhead hazards?
• Are materials properly secured?
• How do we stay visible and out of equipment paths?
• What should you do if you enter an active work zone?

Stop Work If

• Workers are in active equipment zones without protection
• Materials or loads are unsecured or unstable
• Overhead work is not properly controlled
• Communication between crews is unclear
• PPE is missing or not being used properly

Final Reminder

Always stay aware of your surroundings. If something can fall, swing, or move, assume it will. Keep your distance and stay protected.